| Archaeus.
Studies in the History of Religions, XI-XII (2007-2008):

Robert Lazu, "Images and
Symbols in Tolkien's Works. I. Hell"
The presence of the religious
element in Tolkien's literary work was studied in important monographs
by authors such as Joseph Pearce, Bradley Birzer, and Stratford
Caldecott. The symbolism of religious persuasion however has been
a topic far less addressed and studied. In fact (as far as I know)
there is no monograph to deal with coded symbolism in Tolkien's
works. This, despite the fact that throughout his writings, the
author deployed a wide range of imagines and symbols familiar to
several religious traditions.
The methodology followed in my
study - "Images and Symbols in Tolkien's Works. The Hell"
(published in Archaeus. Studies in History of Religion,
XI-XII, 2007-2008, pp. 351-377) - is that of mythological analysis
(or "mythanalysis"). Established and perfected both by
historians of religions (such as Mircea Eliade and Ioan Petru Culianu)
and literary critics (such as Nicolae Balota, Gilbert Durand, and
Northrope Frye), this method allows a good degree of interdisciplinarity.
Thus, fields as far apart as theology, history of religions and
comparative literature can be fruitfully brought together, and the
topic of religious symbolism (usually associated with creations
of classical mythology and the corpus of Jewish and Christian traditions)
can be also discussed in terms of a discreet continuity in modern
works such as those of J.R.R. Tolkien.
We believe that the topic suggested
for analysis, namely that of religious images and symbols in modern
literary works would benefit from an approach which is flexible
enough to also include elements of Christian theological anthropology.
Illustrating in our study this
specific method, the "mythanalysis", we'll focus on the
recurring symbolic theme, one to be found in the entire work of
Tolkien: the Hell. Following this hermeneutic path, we'll
have, by its means, the opportunity to really convince ourselves
that, indeed, the religious symbolism is a powerful element in Tolkien's
work. Therefore, we witness that this monumental work has acquired
a specific and altogether important place in its own rights, one
that represents an open window towards cultural horizons, otherwise
not at all easy to grasp by the present-day modern reader.
ARCHAEUS. Studies in the History
of Religion, XI-XII, 2007-2008 Actes du 6e Congrès de l'EASR
/ Conférence spéciale de l'IAHR
Histoire religieuse de l'Europe et de l'Asie (Bucarest, les 20-23
septembre 2006)
Section IX. Religions & Modernité et autres contributions,
vol. I.
CONTENTS
STUDIA
• Y a-t-il une composante iranienne dans l'apocalyptique
judéo-chrétienne? Nouveaux regards sur un vieux problème
(Franz GRENET)
• Pauline "Powers and Authorities" at Nag Hammadi
(Michael KALER)
• Perichoresis and the Early Christian Doctrine of God
(Dănuţ MĂNĂSTIREANU)
• Hierotopy, Jerusalem and the Legend of the Wood of the
Cross (Barbara BAERT)
• Anthropological Significance of the Hesychastic Method
of Prayer. Some Historico-religious Aspects of a Morphology of the
Ascetic praktiké (Marco TOTI)
• Impact de la prise de Constantinople par les Turcs dans
le monde italien de la Renaissance via le judaisme byzantin: prolégomènes
(Philippe GARDETTE)
• Orthodoxie et politique. I. Le Synode de Târgovişte
(janvier 1659) (Ovidiu Victor OLAR)
• L'Eglise contre l'Utopie (Corin BRAGA)
• Lev Shestov and the Crisis of Modernity (Roland
CLARK)
• Neo-sciamanesimo & New Age. Il "contributo"
di Mircea Eliade (Leonardo SACCO)
• Religious Studies in Russia: Bibliographical Essays
(Pavel N. KOSTYLEV, Ivan Y. MIROSHNIKOV, Roman O. SAFRONOV)
MISCELLANEA
• The "Imaginary Jew" in Romanian and Other
Central-East European Cultures (Moshe IDEL)
• The Chariot of the Soul. A Commentary on Plato, Phaedrus,
246a-254b and Katha-Upanisad I, 3.3-9 (Silviu LUPAȘCU)
• Images and Symbols in Tolkien's Works. I.Hell
(Robert LAZU)
Bibliographica
Publications Received
Addresses of the Contributors
Annonce
www.rahr.ro
[ details
]
Enciclopedia Lumii lui
J.R.R. Tolkien (J.R.R. Tolkien's World Encyclopedia):

Tolkien's World Encyclopaedia (Romanian Version) was
published at "Galaxia Gutenberg" Publishing House in 2007.
Started in 2004, the encyclopedia is the result of a laborious work
coordinated by Robert Lazu, Mihaela Cernăuţi-Gorodeţchi
and Györfi-Deák György. Other four contributors completed the team:
Ionuţ Arghire, Eva Damian, Teodora Ghiviriga and Ştefana Vieru.
The Encyclopedia includes not just many hundreds of entries, but
a foreword written by Robert Lazu ("An Errant through Middle-Earth"),
an introduction written by Mihaela Cernăuţi-Gorodeţchi
("Tolkien: the Power of Fantasy") and a Chronology of J.R.R. Tolkien's
life. Both Indexes (Romanian and English) and a very useful Guide
of the pronunciation of some words specific for Tolkien's languages
- elaborated by Mihaela Cernăuţi-Gorodeţchi - completed
the content of Tolkien's World Encyclopaedia.
If you want to see more details about this work or if you want to
buy one copy, you can search the publisher's website:
www.galaxiagutenberg.ro
[ details
]
Depend of Heaven
Second Spring. A Journal of Faith & Culture (Editors:
Stratford and Léonie Caldecott - UK; Philip and Karol Zaleski
- USA):
"Second Spring
7 contains an article on Shakespeare but others on the enigmatic
sculptor Brancusi (by Aidan Hart), the equally enigmatic theologian
Bernard Lonergan (Tim Russ), the theology of the body and its implications
for the way we view technology (Adrian Walker), the rights and wrongs
of genetic modification, C.S. Lewis on human divinization, and much
more, including a contribution from the well-known columnist James
Schall. Just to clarify: the articles in the print journal are mostly
NOT available online from this site or any other: if you want to
read them you will need to subscribe, or buy issue by issue. Credit
card payments for Second Spring can now be made easily through CTS"
(Stratford Caldecott)
CONTENTS
Editorial (Stratford Caldecott)
Poems (Giles de la Bedoyere and Pauline Matarasso)
• Crisis of the Symbolic Universe (Robert Lazu)
• Francis de Sales: A Patron Saint for our Age (David
Paul Deavel)
• The Mind that is Catholic (James Schall SJ)
• Not Neutral: Technology and the "Theology of the
Body" (Adrian Walker)
• Genetically Modified Organismus: A Catholic's Animadversions
(Peter A. Kwasniewski)
• Drenched in Joy: C.S. Lewis and the Divinized Creature
(David Vincent Meconi SJ)
• Constantin Brancusi: A Modernist against Modernism
(Aidan Hart)
• Shakespeare and the "Dissociation of Sensibility"
(David Jepson)
• Letter from India (Martin Blake)
• Lonergan and the Second Vatican Council (Timothy
Russ)
Reports
Bookwatch
Notes
www.secondspring.co.uk
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]
The Oxford Tolkien Conference:

"We are also pleased to announce
on behalf of Exeter College the Oxford Tolkien Conference, which
will be devoted to exploring the whole range of influences on The
Lord of the Rings. A remarkable group of international speakers
is beginning to take shape, including John Garth (author of Tolkien
and the Great War), Alison Milbank (Dante and the Victorians),
Verlyn Flieger (Splintered Light) Philip Zaleski (Prayer:
A History), Robert Lazu (Encyclopedia of Tolkien's World),
and many others" (Stratford Caldecott)
www.exeter.ox.ac.uk
[ details
]
Andrei Codrescu:
Miracle & Catastrophe. Dialogues with Robert Lazu
"The dialogue between Andrei Codrescu
and Robert Lazu is profound like a poem, complex like a novel, passionate
like a thriller and wise like a sutra. Andrei regains here not only
his Romanian voice, but also his Romanian sense of identity, his
roots related to his native town, Sibiu, roots going even deeper
than simple family stories, reaching the dream and the archetype.
He sees himself again, again and again he touches himself like the
survivor of an explosion, looking for some possible injuries or
shell splinters. Then he enjoys being still alive. He studies his
vices and virtues as carefully, doing the same with his triumphs
and disasters within this exercise of sincerity that simply takes
your breath away. He expresses his cosmic beliefs with the same
attention paid to the domestic ones, always with an attitude altogether
funny and serious. Reading these pages you have the feeling of getting
to know a man breathing within the universal breath, still managing
to be an absolutely unique accident of this Universe. Andrei Codrescu
wrote novels, various issues, texts for radio shows, directed films
and edited magazines, but he is, fundamentally, a true mystic and
a poet, deeply rooted right in the heart of the American culture,
like a second Allan Ginsberg." (Mircea Cărtărescu).
[ details ]
Virgil Nemoianu & Robert Lazu (editors)
J.R.R. Tolkien. Faith & Imagination
Hartmann Publishing House
recently published the collective volume "J.R.R. Tolkien. Belief
and Imagination", coordinated by Virgil Nemoianu and Robert
Lazu. The book can be found in the Humanitas bookstores. Bringing
together essays and studies of some of the most important specialists
in the field of the English writer's work - among which Bradley
Birzer, Stratford Caldecott, Cristopher Garbowki, Joseph Pearce
and Michael Waldstein - this recent book has the general characteristics
of an intercontinental piece of work, if we think of the locations
of the participants: Australia, Austria, Great Britain, Poland,
Romania, The United States of America. Reading the texts included
in this volume, the reader will have the chance to find some of
the answers to those questions Tolkien's stories have provoked in
the minds of his most fans. [
details ]
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